ACTIVELY EXPLOITED

CVE-2018-8581: Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Facts
VendorMicrosoft
ProductExchange Server
Actively exploitedYes
Added to CISA KEV3 Mar 2022
CISA federal deadline17 Mar 2022
Ransomware useKnown

Required action (CISA's text)

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Description (NVD)

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange Server. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could attempt to impersonate any other user of the Exchange server.

SOURCES

Other Microsoft flaws

Data from NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS and vendor advisories. Updated 10 Nov 2026.