ACTIVELY EXPLOITED

CVE-2021-36934: Microsoft Windows SAM Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Facts
VendorMicrosoft
ProductWindows
Actively exploitedYes
Added to CISA KEV10 Feb 2022
CISA federal deadline24 Feb 2022
Weakness (CWE)CWE-1220

Required action (CISA's text)

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Description (NVD)

If a Volume Shadow Copy (VSS) shadow copy of the system drive is available, users can read the SAM file which would allow any user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM level.

SOURCES

Other Microsoft flaws

Data from NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS and vendor advisories. Updated 10 Nov 2026.