ACTIVELY EXPLOITED

CVE-2023-28229: Microsoft Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Facts
VendorMicrosoft
ProductWindows CNG Key Isolation Service
Actively exploitedYes
Added to CISA KEV4 Oct 2023
CISA federal deadline25 Oct 2023
Weakness (CWE)CWE-591

Required action (CISA's text)

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Description (NVD)

Microsoft Windows Cryptographic Next Generation (CNG) Key Isolation Service contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain specific limited SYSTEM privileges.

SOURCES

Other Microsoft flaws

Data from NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS and vendor advisories. Updated 10 Nov 2026.